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Define Engineering Ethics. Distinguish between ethics, laws and morals.

Navigating the Ethical Minefield: Engineering Ethics in IT

Defining Engineering Ethics

  • The study of moral issues and decisions confronting individuals and organizations engaged in engineering.
  • Application of ethical principles to engineering practice, design, and research.
  • Focus on responsible innovation, safety, and societal well-being in engineering projects.
  • Consideration of potential impacts on stakeholders – users, environment, society.

Ethics vs. Laws vs. Morals

  • Ethics: Formal system of principles governing conduct; professional codes and guidelines.
  • Laws: Societal rules enforced by governmental authority; legally binding requirements.
  • Morals: Individual beliefs and values about right and wrong; personal sense of what is good/bad.

Distinguishing the Three in IT

  • Ethics: IT professional codes (ACM, IEEE) specify confidentiality, data security, intellectual property respect.
  • Laws: Copyright laws, data privacy regulations (GDPR, CCPA), cybercrime statutes are legally binding.
  • Morals: An IT professional's personal beliefs regarding data usage, algorithmic bias, or whistle-blowing.

Engineering Ethics in IT Practice

  • Prioritizing user safety and data privacy.
  • Avoiding bias in algorithms and AI development.
  • Ensuring accessibility and inclusivity in software design.
  • Maintaining transparency and accountability in data handling.
  • Adhering to professional codes of conduct.

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