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Illustrate the aim and objective of Indian IT ACT 2000.

Introduction

  • The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 is the primary law in India that governs cyber activities. It provides legal recognition for transactions carried out electronically and aims to reduce cybercrimes and ensure secure digital communication.

Aim of the IT Act, 2000

  • To provide legal recognition for e-commerce and e-governance.
  • To facilitate secure electronic records and digital signatures.
  • To prevent cybercrime and ensure cybersecurity in the country.
  • To promote confidence in digital transactions.
  • To ensure data integrity, privacy, and authenticity in electronic communications.


Objectives of the IT Act, 2000 (in Cyber Security terms)

Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents

  • Ensures that digital records and contracts are legally valid.

Security of Electronic Transactions

  • Promotes use of digital signatures and encryption to protect online data.

Protection Against Cybercrimes

  • Defines and penalizes activities like hacking, identity theft, cyberstalking, phishing, etc.

Establishment of Cyber Appellate Tribunal

  • Handles cyber disputes and appeals related to offenses under the Act.

Digital Evidence Acceptance

  • Recognizes electronic records as evidence in court, helping law enforcement tackle cyber offenses.

Data Privacy and Protection

  • Provides provisions for safe data storage, access control, and user privacy.

Regulation of Certifying Authorities

  • Establishes trusted bodies for issuing and managing Digital Certificates.

Support for E-Governance

  • Enables government departments to deliver services digitally in a secure manner.

International Alignment

  • Helps India align with global cyber laws and improve international cooperation on cybercrime.

Amendments for Modern Threats (e.g., 2008 Amendment)

  • Introduced terms like cyber terrorism, data breach, child pornography, etc., to handle emerging digital threats.


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